Autism Spectrum Disorder
Introduction:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication challenges, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. Its prevalence has risen globally, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and intervention.
Treatment and Management:
Behavioral Interventions: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and social skills training improve adaptive functioning.
Educational Support: Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) tailor learning strategies to each child’s needs.
Pharmacotherapy: Medications manage symptoms like irritability, anxiety, or hyperactivity but are not curative.
Family and Caregiver Support: Education and counseling empower families in daily management.
Future Outlook:Research into genetic markers, neurobiology, and personalized therapies continues to expand options, aiming to improve quality of life and social integration.
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